影响农村酒依赖患者酒依赖程度的相关因素

Related factors of influencing alcohol dependence degree of rural alcohol dependence person

目的探讨影响农村酒依赖患者酒依赖程度的相关因素。方法采取分层整体随机抽样法选取我市10个行政村居民作为研究对象，调查员进村采用调查问卷的方式收集资料，最终获取有效问卷1206份。对酒依赖的影响因素进行单因素与多因素logistic回归分析。结果1206名农村居民中，存在酒精依赖的有322人，占到26．70％；单因素分析结果显示，农村居民酒精依赖及依赖程度和性别、年龄、文化程度、居住形式、家庭月收入、饮酒家族史有关（P〈0．01）；多因素Logistics回归分析结果显示，文化程度、居住形式、家庭月收入是影响酒精依赖程度的独立影响因素（OR=I．252。2．083）。结论农村酒精依赖程度以轻度为主，文化程度越低、独居、家庭收入越高，酒精依赖程度越重。

Objective To discuss related factors of influencing alcohol dependence degree of rural alcohol de- pendence person. Methods 10 administrative villagers in our city were taken the stratified random sampling method who were selected as the study objects, data collection was used questionnaire investigation by village investigators, there were 1206 effective questionnaire finally. Influencing factors of alcohol dependence were given univariate and multivari- ate logistic regression analysis . Results 1206 rural residents, there were 322 people who had alcohol dependence, accounted for 26.70 % ; Single factor analysis results showed, alcohol dependence and dependence degree of rural residents had a relationship with gender, age, education level, living style, family monthly income, family history of alcohol consumption （P〈0.01）; Multiple Logistics regression analysis showed, the degree of culture, living in the form of family income were the independent influencing factors of alcohol dependence （ OR=1.252~2.083 ） . Conclusion The degree of dependence on alcohol in rural areas is mild, the lower the degree of culture, living alone, the higher the family income, alcohol dependence is more important.