摘要
了解《四川省消除疟疾行动计划(2010-2020年)》目标实现和主要任务指标完成情况,发现问题并总结经验,为进一步推进消除疟疾进程,不断完善四川省消除疟疾策略措施提供依据。于2015年8—10月,按照《关于印发中国消除疟疾行动计划(2010—2020年)中期评估方案的通知》(国卫办疾控函〔2015〕643号)要求,通过听取汇报、资料审核、现场评估等方法,认真开展了四川省消除疟疾中期评估工作。通过评估,认为四川省实现了既定阶段消除疟疾目标,主要任务指标顺利完成,各项疟疾防治措施都得到落实。通过加强培训、建立参比实验室,消除疟疾能力得到提高;通过建立多部门合作机制、加强健康教育宣传工作,促进了部门间的交流与合作,交流了对输入性疟疾开展监测、诊断与治疗的经验,增强了务工人员的自我保护意识和能力。通过抽查疟疾流行二类县、三类县进行资料审核、走访乡镇等现场评估,被评估县均完成了《四川省消除疟疾行动计划(2010—2020年)》确定的工作指标,实现了阶段目标;根据防治措施、现场考核和保障措施及目标完成情况等进行评分,4个县的中期现场评估得分平均为94.1分。通过中期评估,总结了防治经验,认清了消除疟疾过程中所面临的困难和风险,四川省输入性疟疾疫情形势严峻,对消除疟疾目标的实现带来了巨大挑战。输入性疟疾管理涉及社会的各方面,必须在政府的统一领导下,建立相关部门参与、责任明确、依法管理、相互配合、协同作战的工作机制,才能取得良好效果。所以,只有强化部门协作配合,加强输入性疟疾管理,加强消除疟疾后的监测工作,才能进一步巩固所取得的成果。
To understand the achievement of objectives and completion of major tasks of Malaria Elimination ActionPlan(2010-2020) in Sichuan Province, and identify problems and learn the lessons in order to further promote the malariaelimination process, and provide the basis for constant improvement of malaria elimination strategies and measures in SichuanProvince. From August to October 2015, the interim assessment of malaria elimination was carried out conscientiously inSichuan in accordance with the "Notice of Issuance of Interim Assessment Scheme on Malaria Elimination Action Plan inChina(2010- 2020)" with reports learnd, data reviewed, and on- site assessment performed. The evaluation suggested thatSichuan had achieved the goal of eliminating malaria at the current stage, the major tasks had been successfully completed, andthe malaria control measures had been implemented. Malaria elimination capability had been improved by strengtheningtraining and establishing reference laboratory. Communication and cooperation between departments had been promoted,experience in monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of imported malaria had been exchanged, and self-awareness and ability toprotect migrant workers had been enhanced by establishing the mechanism of multi-sectoral cooperation, and strengthening thehealth education campaigns. Through data review, spot check, towns visit and other on-site assessment in randomly selectedmalaria popular class 2 and 3 counties, evaluated counties had completed the work of the Sichuan Province Malaria EliminationAction Plan(2010-2020), and achieved the objectives of the current stage. According to the prevention and control measures,field test, safeguard measures and objectives completion to score, the average score of four counties' interim assessment was94.1 points. By the mid-term evaluation, experience of prevention and control was summarized, and difficulties and risks facedduring malaria elimination was recognized. Imported malaria epidemic situation is grim to become a great challenge in malariaelimination in Sichuan Province. Management of imported malaria cases involves all aspects of society. In order to achieve goodresults, measures must be established under the unified leadership of the government, including participation of relevantdepartments, clarification of responsibility, lawful management, mutual cooperation, and corporative engagement. Only bystrengthening sector coordination and cooperation, strengthen management of imported malaria, strengthen the post-elimination monitoring in order to further consolidate the results achieved.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2016年第4期322-327,共6页
China Tropical Medicine
基金
四川省全球基金疟疾项目(No.CHN-S10-G13-M-14)
关键词
疟疾
消除
中期评估
Malaria
Elimination
Interim assessment