由汉长安城平面图看研究进展

Considering Research Controversies from Han Chang-an City Planar Maps

自1956年对汉长安城展开勘探工作以来,随着对汉长安城遗址调查、发掘工作的进行,已取得丰硕的成果,对深入认识汉长安城提供了不少的新资料。但是第一幅汉长安城平面图却迟至1982年才出现,此后随着考古勘探及发掘的进行,汉长安城的平面图又经历三度的变化,这种变化说明汉长安城研究进展与概況,具有研究上的价值。目前看到的汉长安城平面图中的北第位置、霸城门至直城门间的橫贯大道,早在1972年由马先醒研究绘制的《汉代长安区划略图》已指出,但却未在相关的研究论著中被提出;同时杨宽的研究中,主张汉长安城西市在橫门大道、阳城延为少府非将作少府的论点也是间接受马氏影响。可见马先醒对汉长安城的研究,具有一定的贡献。

Since exploration of Han Chang--an City began in 1956, investigation and excavation work on Han Chang--an City historic site has resulted in rich achievements, providing much new data for in-- depth understanding of Chang--an City in the Han Dynasty. However, the first Han Chang--an City planar maps did not appear until as late as 1982; then, with the progress in archaeological exploration and excavation, Han Chang--an City planar maps un- derwent three more instances of change. At the current time, the location of the NorthPalace in Han Great Wall planar maps, and the boulevard from Ba City Gate to the Zhi City Gate has been pointed out by Ma Hsian--hsing in 1972 in his ＂Han Dynasty Chang--an Area I,ayout Diagram,＂ but this was not mentioned by related studies. At the same time, in the research of Yang Kuan. it was asserted that the West Market of Han Chang --an City was at the Heng Gate Boulevard, Yang Cheng Yan was ＂Shaofu＂ and not ＂JiangzuoShao- fu＂; these views were also due to the indirect influence of Ma. This shows Ma Hsian--hsing＇ s study of Han Chang--an City has yielded considerable contributions.