大革命时期陕西五一县相关问题述论

On the issues of Wu Yi(五一)County of Shanxi province during the Great Revolution

文章从历史政治地理角度考察了大革命时期陕西五一县置废的时间、过程和影响因素。1927年5月1日,渭南县渭北地区新设五一县,治所在故市镇,12月5日被裁撤。从长时段来看,元代将下邽县并入渭南县使得渭南县囊括渭北,在清末民初的动荡时期,渭北地区问题不断,日渐"脱离"。故市县佐的设置及各种地方社会因素最终诱发了新县的产生,但中共积极的组织和对群众运动的充分发动起到了关键作用。五一县是大革命时期陕西乃至全国政局动荡影响地方行政区划的一个缩影,也因陕西乃至全国政治形势的转变而被裁撤。

Abstract： This paper study on the time of process in the establishment, abolition and the influ- ence factor of the Wu Yi （五一） County of Shaanxi province during the Great Revolution from the perspective of historical and political geography. The Wu Yi （五一） County governances in the town of Gu Shi （故市） which founded in May 1, 1927 was a new County in Wei Bei （渭北） area which be- longed to Wei Nan （渭南） County before, and on December 5th was abolition. From the long term, the Wei Bei （渭北） area which belonged to Wei Nan （渭南） County in the Yuan Dynasty continuous- ly had much problem and gradual detachment from the late Qing Dynasty to the Public of China. Therefore, the setting of Gu Shi （故市） County Junior and the various social factors in Wei Bei （渭北） eventually induced the generation of the new County. But the Communist Party of China had played a key role that means the active organization and the full launch of the movement of the mas- ses. The Wu Yi （五一） county which was a miniature of the revolution and political factor influence of the local administrative division, also was abolished because of the transformation of Shaanxi and e- ven the national political situation.