事件参照点关系模型视角下现代汉语工具主语句研究

Instrument-subject Sentence Based on Event-reference Point Relation Model

在事件参照点关系模型框架下,对现代汉语工具主语句进行探讨,发现在典型事件中,当概念化主体意图从工具的角度出发来看待事件,突显工具和动作之间的这种凭借关系,进而突显工具对受事的作用或影响时,常以工具为概念化过程的起点,在事件参照点关系模型的作用下,形成的心理通达路径投射到句法层面,形成了现代汉语工具主语句。

The present study is an exploration of the instrument-subject sentence based on Event-reference point Relation Model. In the Canonical Event Model,when the conceptulizer intends to profile the using-relationship between instrument and action and also profile the impact of instrument on patient,he makes the intrument the beginning of the coceptulizing process. Under the constraints of Eventreference point Relation Model,the mental path goes from intrument to the patient,and this mental path is mapped to language and thus the instrument-subject sentence comes into being. This is the cognitive motivation of instrument-subject sentence and based on this we make an effect to resolve some differences on instrument-subject sentence.