昆德拉《庆祝无意义》中的哲学思想探微

Philosophical Ideas in Kundera's Celebrating Meaningless

2013年11月,在沉寂了十年之后,当代世界文坛大师米兰·昆德拉推出了新作《庆祝无意义》。这部充满奇思妙想的小说简洁灵动、寓意深刻,秉承了昆德拉长期以来思考并践行的小说艺术,是一部不可多得的上乘佳作。同时,《庆祝无意义》也是一部有着丰富哲学内涵的佳作,它承载了昆德拉对于悖论、渐变和无意义等诸多哲学命题的深度认知。解读小说中的哲学思想,不仅能加深我们对该作意义的理解,也能为全面理解昆德拉的小说创作提供启示。

After a decade of silence, Milan Kundera, the contemporary master of the world literature, published his new work Celebrating Meaningless in November, 2013. The novel is full of smart thinking. It has inherited ＂the art of fiction＂ which Kundera has set for himself and undoubtedly would become a rare masterpiece in the world literature. At the same time, the novel contains many philosophical ideas, including contradictions, gradual change as well as the meaninglessness of life. The analysis of these philosophies will not only help us in the deep understanding of the novel, but also offer us clues for the understanding of Kun- dera＇ s novels as a whole.