马克思、恩格斯城乡融合思想及其当代价值

Marx and Engels' Thoughts of Rural-Urban Integration and Its Contemporary Value

马克思、恩格斯对城乡关系这个现实问题一直很关注,他们指出分工是造成城乡分离的起点,但资本主义私有制是导致城乡对立的根源,同时,也阐述了城乡融合的理想蓝图。在他们的经典著作中蕴含着合理布局和发展生产力、工农产业的结合等等实现城乡融合的思想。而当前我国城乡差距拉大,城乡社会的二元结构也会影响我国全面深化改革的深度,所以,深入研究马克思恩格斯的城乡融合思想,发挥它的时代价值,会对我国城乡一体化的建设起到积极的指导作用。

Marxand Engels had always attachedgreat attention to the practical problem of urban-rural relationship.They pointed out that the division is the origin of urban and rural separation,but private ownership of capitalism is the root of leading to the contradiction between the urban and rural areas.Meantime,they also elaborated an ideal blueprint of urban--rural integration.Their classic works contain some thoughts of rural-urban integration,rational distribution and the development of productive forces and the combination of industry and agriculture.However,the urban-rural gap in our country is widening and the dual structure of urban and rural has an effect on the depth of comprehensive deepening reform.Therefore,in-depth study on rural-urban integration and elaborating its era value will play an instructive role in the construction of rural-urban integration.