概念域、功能投射与插入语的句法结构

Conceptual Domain,Functional Project and Syntactic Structure of Parentheses

本文将以往所说的插入语看作一种情态表达手段,并将其称为情态结构,与语气助词、助动词及情态副词等而视之。文章根据其句法分布,将情态结构分成不同的大类与次类,不同的(次)类在线性次序上呈现差异,这种差异是倾向性的。借鉴功能投射的基本理论,本文揭示了不同情态结构共现时的功能结构,认为情态成分的不同投射与各自的概念域有关。不同概念域以及同一概念域内的不同次类的情态结构,其句法位置有所不同。在与助动词、情态副词共现时,情态结构在线性次序上多居前,这与它们跟命题关系的疏密相关。

The paper regards parentheses as means of expressing modality.Correspondingly,they are called as modal constructs,having the same function as mood particles,auxiliaries and modal adverbials.In accordance with their syntactic distribution,these parentheses are classified into different types and sub-types,which can help to describe various linear orders of them.Based on functional project,a functional structure of different modal constructs is given when they co-occur.Different projects of modal elements are related to their own conceptual domains.When co-occurring with auxiliaries,modal adverbials,modal constructs are inclined to precede them.This can be attributed to their relation with proposition.