名词“光景”向概数助词和情态副词的演化

The Grammaticalization of "guāngjing(光景)" from a Noun to an Approximate Number Particle and a Modal Adverb

名词"光景"在汉语史上经历了向"上下,左右"义概数助词和"大概,可能"义认识情态副词的语法化。"光景"在语法化为概数助词的过程中经历了如下语义演变:"情形,情况"义→"模样,样子"义→"上下,左右"义。名词"光景"在受时量短语修饰的结构中被重新分析为"上下,左右"义概数助词。名词"光景"在语法化为情态副词的过程中经历了如下语义演变:"情形,情况"义→"模样,样子"义→"大概,可能"义。情态副词"光景"来源于"看/见光景"的截略。

The noun 'guāngjing(光景)' has grammaticalized to an approximate number particle meaning 'around;or so' and a modal adverb meaning 'possibly'.In its grammaticalization to an approximate number particle,'guāngjing(光景)' has experienced the following semantic change:'sight;scene' → 'appearance;circumstances'→'around;or so'.When modified by a quantifier phrase,the noun ' guāngjing(光景)' is re-analysed into an approximate number particle meaning 'around;or so'.In its grammaticalization to a modal adverb,'guāngjing(光景)' has experienced the following semantic change;'sight;scene'→'appearance;circumstances'→ 'possibly'.The modal adverb 'guāngjing(光景)' is shortened from 'kan(看) + guāngjing(光景)'.