浅析导致TIA在短期内进展为脑梗死的相关因素

Analysis of the related factors of TIA to cerebral infarction in the short term

目的:探讨导致短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)在短期内进展为脑梗死的相关因素。方法:选取近两年我院收治的99例发生短暂性脑缺血的患者作为研究对象。将这些患者中发生短暂性脑缺血后三个月内发生脑梗死的患者作为短期组,将这些患者中发生短暂性脑缺血后三个月内未发生脑梗死的患者作为长期组。短期组中有48例患者,长期组中有51例患者。结果:经分析发现,年龄大、男性、有高血压病史、有糖尿病病史、有语言障碍、TIA的时间持续10分钟以上是TIA在短期内进展为脑梗死的相关因素。结论:年龄大、肥胖、吸烟、男性、有高血压病史、有糖尿病病史、有语言障碍、TIA的时间持续10分钟以上、有卒中家族史、有冠心病病史、肢体无力、有意识障碍的患者发生短暂性脑缺血后,在短期内容易发生脑梗死。临床医生应加强对此类患者进行监护,及时采取有效的措施,预防其发生脑梗死。

Objective： To study the factors affecting the development of TIA in the short tenn. Methods： a comparative study was conducted between and January 2012 received by our hospital in December 2014 to explore the related factors of TIA to cerebral infarction in the short term. Results： the related factors of TIA progression to cerebral infarction were as long as 10 min, diabetes, hypertension, language barrier, limb weakness, age over 60 years old. Conclusion： transient ischemic attack time is longer, the incidence is more serious, or patients with cerebrovascular disease, easy to lead to cerebral infarction, should be active, timely treatment, to avoid the occurrence of cerebral infarctiou.