论地域文化对朱淑真诗词创作的影响

Influence of Regional Culture on Zhu Shuzhen's Poetry Creation

文学具有地域性特点,呈现地方色彩。朱淑真的诗词创作深受南宋钱塘自然环境、时代风气、历史典故和风土人情的影响。其对四时景物的描绘及对美好爱情的抒写,显示了江南文化的柔美清雅风格和独立自由的精神特质;在诗词意象的选取方面,借梅竹以表心志,则是南宋文人共同的审美取向;书写江南名胜、化用前人典故,描写钱塘异彩纷呈的节日习俗,亦显示了对江南文化特质的诗性诠释。

The literature has the regional characteristics and presents local color. Zhu Shuzhen＇s poetry creation was deeply influenced by the natural environment of Qiantang in the Southern Song dynasty,the era culture,historical allusion,and the folk customs. The depiction of the four seasons＇ scenery and beautiful love showed the gentle and elegant style of the regions,south of the Yangtze River ＇s culture and the spirit of the independence and the freedom. In the selection of the imagery in poetry,the writer made use of the plum and the bamboo to expresse his will,which was the common aesthetic orientation of the literati in Southern Song dynasty. The writer＇s depiction of scenic spots in the regions south of the Yangtze River＇s,adopting previous allusions and depicting the colorful festival customs of Qiantang also showed the poetic interpretation of the culture trait of the regions of the Yangtze Rivers.