哈萨克斯坦产业结构与经济增长的关联度分析

Analysis of Correlation about Kazakhstan's Industry Structure and Economic Growth

2000年以来,国际市场上能源和矿产品的价格上涨,哈萨克斯坦凭借丰富的自然资源并通过能源出口使得经济迅速增长。其产业结构也随着经济的快速发展呈现出不同的特点。然而,哈萨克斯坦产业结构发展并不均衡,工业内部多元化发展进程缓慢,而且产业结构和就业结构不协调。分析哈萨克斯坦各个产业与经济增长的关联度可以得知,宾馆酒店业与其国内生产总值的关联度最高,除此之外依次是制造业、交通运输和通讯业、批发与零售业、采掘业、电气和水的生产分配,而建筑业、财政金融活动、农业、房地产租赁与服务业、其他产业与国内生产总值的关联度最低。

Since 2000, the international market price of energy and minerals is very high, Kazakhstan with rich natural resources and through the export of energy resources makes the rapid economic growth. With the rapid development of economy, the industrial structure presents different characteristics. First, related data which from 1999 to 2014, analyzed the three industries in Kazakhstan, and industry trends and charac- teristics of internal evolution; second, estimates the industry structure entropy, internal diversification in- dex of industrial employment and industrial structure deviation degree We found Kazakhstan industrial structure development is not balanced, diversified industrial internal development process is slow and un- coordinated industrial structure and employment structure; Finally, the relevance of various industries and economic growth to the gray analysis and draw： hotel industry, associated with the highest degree of GDP, followed by secondary manufacturing, transportation and communications, wholesale and retail trade, min- ing, electrical and water production and distribution of construction, finance activities, agriculture, Real estate leasing and services, other industries.