孕期睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁心理的相关性调查研究

Correlation research on sleep quality with anxiety and depression during pregnancy

目的调查孕期睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁心理的相关性,为提高孕妇睡眠质量提供指导依据。方法对我院2013年6月~2015年6月入选的168例孕妇睡眠质量进行调查研究,并对孕妇的睡眠与其出现的焦虑、抑郁心理的相关性进行分析。结果调查的168例孕妇的睡眠质量PSQI总评分（11.78±3.21）分;其中睡眠质量良好36例,占21.43%,睡眠质量一般81例,占48.21%,睡眠质量差51例,占30.36%。调查的168例孕妇SAS评分（42.2±8.3）分,调查孕妇SDS评分（41.9±7.0）分,孕妇睡眠质量评分与SAS、SDS呈正相关,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,且PSQI各维度评分与SAS、SDS均具有相关性。其中PSQI总分与SAS、SDS的相关系数分别为0.372、0.369。结论妊娠期孕妇睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁心理存在密切的相关性。

Objective To research the correlation between sleep quality and anxiety and depression during pregnancy,and to provide guidance for improving the sleep quality among pregnant women. Methods A total of 168 pregnant women in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 were selected and their sleep quality was investigated. The correlation between sleep quality and anxiety and depression was analyzed. Results The overall PSQI scores of the 168 pregnant women were（11.78±3.21） scores. The sleep quality of 36 pregnant women was good（21.43%）, of 81 cases was fair（48.21%）,and 51 cases were poor（30.36%）. The SAS scores of the 168 pregnant women were（42.2±8.3） scores, SDS scores were（41.9±7.0）, and the scores of sleep quality were positively correlated with SAS and SDS, which was statistically sig-nificant（P〈0.05）. PSQI scores at various dimensionalities also showed correlation with SAS and SDS, and the correlation coefficients between the total score of PSQI, SAS and SDS were 0.372 and 0.369, respectively. Conclusion Sleep quality is closely correlated to anxiety and depression in pregnant women.