差异性构成:大革命时期中共党员社会成分变化之考察

Differences of Composition: Test on Social Elements Change of the CPC Members During the Great Revolution Period

中共的革命思想以其政党化的方式渗透于社会,并促进共产主义思想逐渐被社会熟知。知识分子、工人、农民等社会阶层在中共的引导下,其自身的革命意识得以唤醒。他们以其入党的方式宣示自己的政治态度和革命选择。知识分子尤其是青年学生成为最早响应中共革命主张的群体,也是入党主动性较高的群体,工农入党则与工农运动的发展紧密相关。随着群众入党的增加,中共党员成分也发生了较大的变化,即以学生、工人为主体尤其以知识分子为导向的格局,逐渐转向以工农为阶级基础的政党组成。从中共社会成分构成看,它始终呈现出不同阶层对共产主义信仰的差异,知识分子、工人、农民在不同时期、不同地方也有着不同的表现。

The revolutionary ideas of the CPC permeated to the society in the form of its political party nature, and promoted the communist ideology to be gradually known by the society. Under the guide of the CPC, the revolutionary consciousness of intellectuals, workers, farmers and other social classes was awakened. They declared their political attitudes and revolutionary choice in the form of joining the party. Intellectuals, especially young students became the earliest group respondent to Chinese communist revolution, and also group with a high initia- tive to join the party, yet workers and peasants joining the party was closely related to the development of workers and peasant movement. With the increase of the masses joining the party, the composition of the CPC also changed largely. That was to say, the pattern of students and workers as the main body especially intellectuals ori- ented, gradually turned to the composition of the workers and peasants as the party＇ class foundation. Looking from the social elements of the CPC, it always presented differences in communism belief of different classes, and intellectuals, workers, farmers had different performance at different times, different places.