对当前深化“基础四国”合作的思考

Reflections on the Deepening of Cooperation among Basic Countries

"基础四国"作为全球气候治理进程中与欧盟及美国等"伞形国家"并立的三大关键力量之一,在推动国际气候谈判、维护发展中国家利益等方面发挥了重要作用。但近年来以小岛国、最不发达国家等为代表的部分发展中国家日益转向美欧发达国家的减排方案,使"基础四国"面临巨大的压力。随着巴黎气候大会后新的全球减排框架逐步落实、推进,全球气候治理进程中发达国家对发展中国家的传统阵营划分,开始呈现出向"排放大国对排放小国"转变的态势。以"基础四国"为代表的发展中国家阵营分化明显加剧,"基础四国"在全球气候治理进程中面临的冲击日益加大。

As one of three key strategic forces in the process of global climate governance,Basic Countries play an important role in pushing forward international climate negotiations,and safeguarding the interests of the developing countries. However,in recent years,some developing countries,especially the Small island countries and least developed countries,have turned to support the negotiating position of the developed countries,exerting pressures on the Basic countries in the international negotiations. After Paris climate conference,new global emission reduction frameworks are beginning to be put into effects. The fragmentation of the camp of the developing countries becomes more serious. This paper tries to make some constructive recommendations on how to solve the problem.