放飞的心灵与沉重的肉身——试论文学中的“精卫原型”

Flying Soul and Heavy Body——On Jingwei Archetype in Literature

心灵是精神的,肉身是物质的。心灵没有物质羁绊,因而能够高飞;肉身由物质构成,因而要受到身体的物质性与身体所处社会的拖累与制约。由此形成心灵与肉身的分裂与矛盾。这种分裂与矛盾亘古长存,也是文学作品中反复出现的意象,可以称为"精卫原型"。精卫原型可以分为心灵飞升、对立平衡和心灵堕落三种类型。

Soul is spirit and Body is material. Because have no material restrain,soul can flying high,because being a composition of material,body have to be encumbered and restrained by the body＇s material and the society that body exist in. The split and the contradiction between soul and body thus formed. This split and contradiction exist forever, also is the image that is appears repeatedly in the literature. We can call it ＂Jingwei Archetype＂. Jingwei Archetype can falls three types,that is：Soul Flying;Opposition and Balance;and Soul Falling.