弱者生存之道——老子谋略思想探析

The Survival Way of the Weak: A Research on Lao Zi’s Strategy Thought

老子谋略思想是老子辩证法思想在现实生活中的应用,这种以反求正之术往往被误解为阴谋权术。老子辩证法不是纯粹的理论思辨,而是为了指导实践。老子谋略思想具有鲜明的政治倾向,即它是在替弱者打算。老子谋略思想的本体依据是"反者道之动",其价值立场表现为"弱者道之用"。老子谋略思想的学术渊源是周代史官文化。总之,老子谋略思想是老子以其高超的智慧和卓越的哲学创造,为那个时代的弱小者寻找的生存之道。

Lao Zi’s strategy thought is the application of Lao Zi’s dialectical thought in real life. The skill ofachieving the proper purpose through the improper means is often mistaken for conspiracy. Lao Zi’s dialectical thoughtis not the pure theoretical speculation, but for guiding practice. Lao Zi’s strategy thought has a clear politicalorientation, namely it is planning for the weak. The ontology basis of Lao Zis strategy thought is ＂the movement of theopposite way＂, and its value position is the use of Tao for the weak. The academic origin of Lao Zis strategy thoughtis official historian culture of the Zhou Dynasty. Lao Zi’s strategy thought is the survival way for those who are weakin that era, which is offered by Lao Zi through his superb wisdom and remarkable philosophical creation.