论考古学学科目标和文化遗产的核心价值

Research on Archaeology Objective and the Core Values of Cultural Heritage

承载文化与文明发生发展过程中核心基因的物质文化遗产,是不同时期宇宙观、社会治理体系及核心价值观三者相互作用的产物,是不同时期统领社会进程的核心价值观影响下的产物,它体现的是全社会成员在核心价值观指导下所形成的物质形态及其展现出来的观念体系。文化遗产不仅具有与生俱来的历史、艺术和科学等价值,还蕴含超越这三大价值之上的核心价值即文化价值。物质文化遗产的文化价值迄今并未得到深入的发掘和系统的诠释,与中国考古学学科目标及人才培养体系仅探求文化遗产的三大价值理念有关。突破传统价值认知框架的局限,创新考古学学科定位,形成长时段观察文化和文明的研究理念,探索发现和阐释文化遗产文化价值的研究路径和研究方法,弘扬中国文化和文明发展演变过程中优秀文化的当代价值,方可在全社会形成文化遗产就像生命中的空气、阳光和水一样须臾不可或缺的共识,让文化遗产的文化价值活起来,有助于形成未来中国社会发展的文化软实力。

Bearing the core gene of Chinese civilization and Chinese culture, tangible cultural heritage was acomplex product consisting of cosmology, social governing system and social core values. It was under the actions ofthese three factors which formed in different periods. For this reason,we would better analyze and explore therelationship model among cosmology,political system and cultural value system. Cultural heritage was born with the valueof history, science and art,etc. It also has the most fundamental value, cultural value, which has not been fullyinterpreted so far. It had inseparable relationship with our one-sided cognition which has been focusing on the threevalues of cultural heritage over years. At present, we need to break through the partial defects of the traditional＂BigThree＂value cognitive framework and innovate the Chinese archaeology objective. We have to try to create a newparadigm of analysis framework and research system in order to explore and discover Chinese civilization moreeffectively. We need to improve the competency of panoramic observation of Chinese civilization and have the care ofChinese civilization together with humanistic feelings simultaneously. Cultural heritage is just like air, sunlight and water,which is indispensable for a moment in our life. With the adoption of the new method,we are going to activate culturalheritage＇s cultural value and help to shape Chinas cultural soft power in terms of future social development.