我国省级政府技术效率的区域性分析

Regional Analysis of Provincial Government Technical Efficiency in China Duing 2004-2014

政府技术效率指政府提供基本公共服务的投入-产出比例,是反映政府基本公共服务相对水平与效率的重要指标。本文采用CCR模型,通过测度近11年(2004-2014)来31个省级政府技术效率,分析我国东、中、西、东北部等四大地区省级政府技术效率的区域特征及差异性,分析了省级政府技术效率存在区域性的主要成因。为了消除省级政府技术效率的区域性、提高我国政府技术效率的总体水平,本文提出包括改善政府投入较大而产出较少局面、优化政府投入与产出结构、保持东部地区政府技术效率领先优势、重视提升西部与中部的省级政府技术效率等建议。

Government Technical Efficiency mainly refers to the ratio of input and output of basic public service provided by the government.It is an important index to reflect relative level and efficiency of government basic public service.By CCR model,this paper measures government technical efficiencv of 31 provinces in China to disclose regional characteristics and differences of provincial government technical efficiencv among Eastern China,Middle China,Western China and Northeastern China.And it analyzes the cause and proposes solutions to the regional differences of government technical efficiency.Then,this paper further analyzes the main cause of regional difference of provincial government technical efficiency.What＇s more,to reduce the regional differences of provincial government technical efficiency and to improve overall level of government technical efficiency in China,this paper proposes the following advice;change the government situation of high input and low output,improve the structure of government input and output,maintain the advantage of government technical efficiency in Eastern China,and attach importance to improving provincial government technical efficiency in Western China and Middle China.