寨卡病毒媒介伊蚊控制策略和措施展望

Prospects on Zika virus vector control measures and strategy

寨卡病毒病是由媒介伊蚊传播的蚊媒传染病。当前媒介蚊虫分布范围不断扩展,寨卡病毒病流行范围不断扩大,已成为国际社会关注的焦点。该文介绍了国内外寨卡病毒病疫情最新动态、主要传播媒介,基于可持续控制理念和登革热控制经验,对寨卡病毒媒介伊蚊控制策略及相关技术提出了建议和展望,为目前和今后世界卫生组织成员国科学、有效、可持续防控寨卡病毒媒介伊蚊提供参考。

Zika virus （ZIKV） disease is a mosquito-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. At present, the epidemic scope and magnitude of ZIKV and its vectors are extending constantly and have already constituted the focus of international communities. This article reviews the Zika epidemic situation, its main vectors, sustainable vector management and implication of dengue fever-based control strategies and relevant measures, the specific measures of vector control adopted by WHO memberships, and provides commendations for the prevention and control of ZIKV scientifically and effectively in future.