论武术的线性之美

On the Linear Beauty of Wushu

武术是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,包含着丰富的审美因素。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从美学角度借"线"来理解武术的文化内涵,解读武术的线性之美。认为,武术的线性表达并不仅仅是身体艺术表现的视觉美感,还是"武术精神"的表达与传承,蕴含着一定的文化内涵。武术的线性之美主要表现为含有技击意义的阴柔美和阳刚美、构成多样化套路风格的流动之美、表现武术文化张力的中和之美,以及体现"天人合一"人文内涵的意蕴之美。武术技术动作长短、节奏、方向的线性变化,不仅是武术在发展过程中技术动作的实践需要,也是当代武术向艺术武术不断发展的趋势表现。

Wushu is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,and it contains rich aesthetic factors.This article applies methods of literature and logical analysis to explain the cultural connotation of Wushu by the linear conception from an aesthetic point of view.It suggests that the linear expression of Wushu is not only the visual beauty of physical artistic expression,but also an expression and heritage of Wushu spirit,and it contains a certain cultural connotation.The linear beauty of Wushu mainly lies in feminine beauty and masculine beauty that contains combative significance,mobility beauty that constitutes a diverse style of Wushu Routine,neutralized beauty that shows Wushu cultural tension and implication beauty that reflects cultural connotations of harmony of man with nature.The linear changes in the length,rhythm,direction of Wushu technical movements are not only the practical requirements of technical movements in its development process,but also a growing trend of contemporary Wushu towards artistic Wushu.