经济人类学视野中的采集经济——来自独龙江峡谷的调查与分析

Gathering Economy from the Prospective of Economic Anthropology:A Case Study from Dulong River Gorge

独龙江峡谷独特的自然与人文环境,为当地特有的采集经济的存在与发展奠定了坚实的资源基础。采集经济为当地人的日常生活提供了主要食物来源,也为其与域外族群的日常交往交换提供了主要手段,成为20世纪50年代之前独龙江峡谷地区总体经济的重要支柱。20世纪50年代以来,随着单向度的现代性对其功能与地位的不断遮蔽,独龙江采集经济出现了沉浮变迁。从经济人类学的视野来研究独龙江采集经济及其变迁,具有重要的反思和启发意义。

The unique natural and humanistic environment in Dulong River Gorge laid a solid foundation for the development of the local Gathering Economy.Before 1950 s,Gathering Economy had been an important pillar for the local overall economy,because the main food in the daily life and the main resource for the daily exchange with other peoples could be obtained from it.After that,there were ups and downs.The case study from Dulong River Gorge will provide reflection and inspiration for the relative studies.