论佛家“因缘果报”观在《红楼梦》中的运用

On the Buddhist“Karma Retribution”View in the Dream of Red Mansionsin the Application

"因缘果报"观是中国佛教的一个重要思想,它在《红楼梦》的创作中有着广泛而重要的运用。"因缘果报"观除了建构《红楼梦》"三世"生命的大时间之外,在男女因缘及诗词谶语等预示情节中,亦有着显著的发挥。它不仅具有统摄全书结构的功能,而且烘染了全书的抒情基调,推动了故事情节的发展。同时,使人物命运笼罩着非常强烈的宿命色彩,有着一切命定的哀叹,增强了《红楼梦》的悲剧色彩。

Chinese Summary＂karma retribution＂is an important concept of Chinese Buddhism,which in the Dream of Red Mansions in the creation have extensive and important applications.＂Karma retribution＂concept in addition to the construction of Dream of Red Mansions,＂III＂life outside the big time,karma and poetry in men and women and other prophecies indicate the plot,but also has a significant play.It not only has the function of unifying the book structure,and bake dyed lyrical tone of the book,and promote the development of the story.Meanwhile,make the characters fate shrouded the fate of a very strong color,with all ordained lament,and enhance the Dream of Red Mansions,the tragedy.