中国的城乡一体化发展

Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Areas： National Strategy Oriented to the Future

城乡一体化的提出具有鲜明的中国特色和重要的战略意义，关系到中国经济发展未来。城乡一体他的初级阶段是加快新型城镇化建设和新农村建设，高级阶段是提高人的社会流动性，特别是为穷人进城和富人下乡提供了渠道，以便建立适应时代发展新要求的良好社会秩序和社会结构。中国政府高度重视推进城乡一体化工作。目前中国城乡一体化的发展还必于初级阶段，需要重视解决标准问题、理论问题、方法问题和保障问题。“十三五”是中国深入推进城乡一体他的重要时间窗口，建议抓好规划引领、明确发展标准，推进市场决定、建立良好机制，改进政府作为、实行配套服务，加强制度保障、确保走向长远。

The integration of urban and rural areas has distinct Chinese characteristics and important strategic significance, and produces an effect on the future of China＇s economic development. The initial stage of the integration of urban and rural areas is to speed up the new-type urbanization and the building of a new countryside, while the advanced stage is to improve social mobility, especially for the poor to enter into the city and the rich to go to the countryside, so as to establish a good social order and social structure that meets the new requirements of the changing times. The Chinese government attaches great importance to promoting the integration of urban and rural areas. At present, the integration of urban and rural areas in China is still in its primary stage, and needs to solve problems concerning the standard, theory, methodology and social securit3z. As the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is the important timing for China to further promote the integration of urban and rural areas, this article suggests stressing planning and guiding, and setting clear development standards; promoting the market, and establishing good mechanisms; improving the government, and providing support services; intensifying institutional guarantee, and ensuring long-term effect.