教育研究方法发展现状及演变趋势——基于教育研究方法的全样本文献计量和共词分析

文章以CNKI数据库为基础以高级搜索主题为教育研究方法,文献来源所有期刊,检索时间从1933年至2015年共728篇学术文献。剔除会议记录等获得有效文献684篇。前半部分采用文献计量法,进行年文献产出、突出贡献机构及其所处地域、理论阵地、相关研究活跃学者、关键词的年份使用情况分布统计分析,并结合教育研究方法理论总结教育研究方法的发展现状。后半部分采用共词分析法,提取文献高频关键词将高频关键词组合全样本词篇矩阵,运用SPSS软件进行高频关键词聚类分析并绘出多维尺度度量知识图谱进行演变趋势分析。

On the basis of the CNKI database, this paper makes the literature retrieval in all kinds of journals from the period of 1933 to 2015, and gains a total of 728 academic papers with the advanced searching theme as the educational study method. The author obtains 684 effective papers after removing meeting documents.The first part of the paper uses literature metrology to make a statistic analysis of annual document output, organizations with outstanding contribution and their places, theoretical position, related active scholars and the period of the keywords usage. Combined with the theory of education research method, it summarizes the development status quo of education research method.The second part applies the co-word analysis method and finds high-frequency keywords to form the whole sample word matrix. In addition, it carries out the high frequency keywords clustering analysis through using SPSS software, and works out a multidimensional scale knowledge map to analyze the evolution trend.