民办高校特色化办学激励博弈分析

民办高校作为教育市场化推行的主体之一,参与对高等教育资源越来越激烈的争夺,民办高校可通过特色化办学以提高自身的竞争能力。运用博弈论的方法,基于微观双寡头市场,通过比较静态和动态两种博弈模型中的收益分析,研究民办高校在特色化办学过程中合作与不合作的策略选择行为,得到不同情形下的纳什均衡,从而揭示教育市场化的积极意义,同时为民办高校之间进行特色化办学的合作与竞争策略选择提供一定的借鉴。

Private universities are one of the subjects of marketization of education, and participate in competing for higher education resources fiercely. However, private universities can improve their competitiveness through school running with characteristics. Basing on micro double oligarchs market, the paper analyzes value return in the comparative static and dynamic game model by using game theory and researches, on their cooperation and non-cooperation strategy selection behaviors in process of school running with characteristics to get Nash equilibrium in different contexts, which reveals the significance of marketization of education, while also provides some reference for cooperation and competition strategy selection among civilian-run colleges and universities.