唐宋诗的文本差异及其文化原因

Textual differences between tang poems and song poems and their cultural causes

唐宋诗的差异是人所共知的事情，但这种差异在具体文本上的表现却少有细致分析。堪称唐诗代表的是李杜，堪称宋诗代表的是苏黄。将李白与苏轼、杜甫与黄庭竖的几首题材相近、体裁相同的诗作进行比较分析就可以看出他们或重生命体验的完整性，或重艺术构思的精妙深微的两种不同的创作倾向。而在这种不同的创作倾向背后则隐含着以消解生存焦虑为目的和以实现主体意识为目的的两种不同的文化价值取向，诗歌文本差异不过是文化价值取向差异的表征而已。

It is well - known that there are the differences between Tang poems and Song poems, but there is little careful analysis of those differences. Li - Du can be rated as the representative of Tang poems, and Su - Huang can be rated as the representative of Song poems. It can be made out that their two different creative inclinations: one is to lay stress on integration of life experience, the other is to lay stress on skillful depth of artistic plot, comparing several poems by Li Bai and Su Shi ,and those by Du Fu and Huang Tingjian, the subject matter and literary genre of those poems are similar. Behind those different creative inclinations there hide two orientations of cultural value to deconstruct living anxious senses and realize subjective mentality as their aim, but the differences of the texts of those poems are only indicators of orientation of diversity of cultural value as well.