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住院肿瘤患者急性肾损伤的发病及预后相关危险因素分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨住院肿瘤患者急性肾损伤(AKI)的发病及预后情况,寻找与预后相关的危险因素,为深入认识肿瘤患者AKI的病因分布及临床特点,改善肾脏及患者预后提供依据。方法:应用医院病案信息系统筛选2012年1月~12月我院住院肿瘤患者,选择病史资料完整的AKI患者组成研究队列,回顾性分析AKI的发病率、病因及分布特点、患者及肾脏预后情况。Logistic回归分析影响AKI患者预后和肾脏预后的危险因素。结果:符合入选标准的AKI患者共126例,发病率为1.05%。病因中肾前性17例,肾性102例,肾后性7例。其中肾小管间质性疾病67例,急性肾小管坏死27例,急性肾小球和肾血管病变8例。AKI患者中有40例自动出院,19例死亡,存活67例;有51例AKI患者肾功能完全恢复,21例部分恢复,而多达54例患者肾功能不恢复。经分析,AKI分期影响患者预后,分期越高死亡率越高,且合并低血压的患者死亡风险更大。单因素卡方检验提示性别、年龄、AKI分期以及低血压均与肾脏预后差异有统计学意义,但经多因素校正后仅AKI分期与肾脏预后差异有统计学意义,多因素logistic回归分析也提示相同结论。造影剂使用与否对AKI分期的影响差异无统计学意义,而使用铂类药物患者的AKI分期水平低于非铂类药物使用患者。结论:AKI在住院肿瘤患者中具有一定发生率,病死率较高。AKI后可导致患者预后变差及肾脏功能损伤。AKI分期及低血压与患者预后直接相关,而AKI分期是肾脏预后的明显危险因素。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2016年第2期145-148,共4页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献31

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