袁崇焕非清朝所“翻案”——论清朝对袁崇焕的历史评价

Yuan Chonghuan Was Not Redress of Grievance in Qing Dynasty——Evaluation of Qing Dynasty on Yuan Chonghuan

一般认为,被崇祯帝冤杀的名将袁崇焕在清朝乾隆年间被正式平反。一部分人据此判断袁崇焕为清朝所伪造的英雄人物,然而乾隆皇帝嘉奖其后代的行为并不意味着当时社会根本改变了对袁崇焕的评价,远远谈不上对其"平反"、"翻案",袁崇焕在明清两朝一直存在一些争议。袁崇焕形象进一步抬升是清末民初随着"排满"革命思潮的兴起,而并非清朝初年的刻意塑造所致。

It is a common sense that the General Yuan Chonghuan who was executed by Emperor Chong Zhen in Ming dynasty was re-evaluated by Emperor Qianlong. Based on the truth that Yuan was a coined hero in Qing Dynasty, but the praise and reward by the Emperor Qianlong didn＇ t mean that Yuan had been re-evaluated by the society. However, Yuan＇ s statue was not further uplift is the rise of the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, as the full revolution ideological trend, and is not caused by deliberate shaping in the early years of the Qing dynasty.