论南宋文学传承中的“中原之音”

On Central Plains Culture in the Literary Tradition of the Southern Song Dynasty

在南宋文化的大环境中,中原文化在南宋文学中显现出独特的"中原之音"。南宋初年中原文化居于主流地位,但随着南方文化的兴起而逐渐衰微,直到宋末又重新振起。中原文化在南宋的临安、江西、永嘉、福建四大文化圈中,为一批中原士族的后代所传承,表现为思乡恋阙的爱国情感、收复河山的抗战理想和慷慨愤激的英雄气概。中原文化影响下的文学风格平实质朴,注重对传统的尊重和继承,与纤弱工巧的"南方之音"形成了鲜明的对比。双方在文学创作上体现为"唐律"与"古体"的交锋。

In the culture of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Central Plains culture appeared in a unique form. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Central Plains culture resides in the mainstream status. With the rise of the southern culture, the Central Plains culture gradually declined till the end of the Song. The Central Plains culture in Lin＇an, Jiangxi, Yongjia and Fujian of the Southern Song Dynasty were inherited by the descendants of a group of Central Plains nobles. Their literature works mainly about the heroic patriotic feelings, homesickness and the ideal to resist against invader. The Central Plains culture is plain and simple focusing on the traditional respect and inheritance compared with the delicate Southern culture. The two cultures are also in a fighting between the styles of Tang Poems and Ancient verses.