矿区开采沉陷预计方法与治理对策研究

Study on the Prediction Methods and the Countermeasures of Mining Subsidence

介绍了灰色系统理论法、剖面函数法、典型曲线法、函数影响法、相似材料模拟法5种矿区开采沉陷预计方法,并结合各自特点分析了实际应用情况,提出了选择绿色环保的开采方式、恢复和再利用已破坏土地、加大矿区生态环境保护的执法力度等治理对策,这样可以降低开采沉陷带来的损害,实现对矿区环境的保护。

In this paper, five prediction methods for mining subsidence are introduced, and their application are analyzed.Then the countermeasures such as green mining, reusing mined land and enlarging environment supervision are proposed. It can reduce the damage caused by mining subsidence and protect the ecological environment in mining areas.