放马滩日书涉医简研究

Study of Bomboo-slips from Fangmatan Tomb about Traditional Medicine

放马滩秦简日书共有涉医简百余枚,内容涉及当时中医阴阳五行、生育预测、巫医与巫术、脏腑与人体部位描写,记录有30余种疾病以及对疾病转归的描写、十二律占病、禹步与音律治病等等,反映出放马滩秦简日书所蕴含的丰富中医史料信息,并为全面系统运用秦汉时期的出土简帛来整理研究中医学源流提供了宝贵的第一手资料。本文拟对放马滩日书中涉及中医信息的百余枚竹简从阴阳学说、五行学说、生育与人体描写、疾病与转归、巫祝巫医5个方面展开较为全面系统的研究。

There are more than one hundred books of bomboo-slips about traditional medicine from Fangmatan tomb. The contents relate to the Chinese medicine theory of Yin Yang and five elements, reproduction prediction, witch doctors and witchcraft, organs and parts of the human body, over thirty kinds of diseases, twelve kinds of temperament about predicting disease, Yu step and temperament of treatment etc. These facts reflect that the bomboo-slips from Fangmatan tomb contains rich historical information in traditional Chinese medicine. These bomboo-slips can provide valuable first-hand information for more comprehensively systematic study to use Qin-Han Dynasty unearthed bamboo and silk.