基于社区初级保健理论指导下戒烟干预项目的开展

Implementation of smoking cessation intervention program through community-based primary

吸烟至今仍然是世界范围内可预防性死亡的主要原因之一。世界卫生组织将发挥初级卫生服务的重要作用作为控烟的重点策略。面向社区的初级保健（community．basedprimarycare，COPC）重视社区环境和生活行为等因素与健康的关系，将以个体为单位的诊疗服务和以群体为范围的卫生干预有机地结合起来。因此，开展COPC模式的戒烟干预项目，是以社区为基础，为各类吸烟者群体提供安全、有效、方便、价廉的卫生服务，改善健康的重要策略和方式。

Smoking remains a main cause of preventable death worldwide. The World Health Organization strategizes the implementation of tobacco control through primary care services. A community-based primary care （COPC） service fully considering social, environmental and life style influence on health, combines individual medical service and population based intervention. COPC guided smoking cessation intervention program is introduced with safety, convenience and cost-effectiveness, and it is an important approach to promote health among smoking population.