丝绸之路上的维吾尔医药

The Influence of Silk Road on Uygur Medicine

由于地处丝绸之路,历史上新疆地区的维吾尔医药与东方和西方医药体系均有较多交流,其基原植物的约80%原产于其他区域。通过大量资料查阅,本研究详细分析了这些植物的原产情况。我们发现,维吾尔药的基原植物除了来自本地及中国内地,还主要来源于阿拉伯及印巴地区,也来源于西南亚、东南亚甚至美洲和非洲。在目前"一带一路"的经济政策下,充分利用地理和文化优势,维吾尔医药有很大的发展空间。

Xinjiang region was historically located along the ＂Silk Road＂. Uygur medicine in Xinjiang deeply exchanged with both eastern and western medical systems. About 80% of the source plants of Uygur medicine were not native plants. Through an intensive literature survey,this research thoroughly analyzed the origin of the non-native species. We found that in Uygur Medicine,besides the local source and from Chinese materia medica,there were also plants from Arabic region,India,Pakistan,west Asia,America and Africa. Under the＂One belt and one road＂economic policy of Chinese government,taking the advantage of geography and culture,Uygur medicine has a big chance of development.