2369例新生儿住院病例分析

An Analysis of Inpatient Neonatal Cases

分析２３６９例新生儿住院病例。新生儿疾病占同期儿科住院病例的１２．１％，死亡２６例，占同期新生儿住院病例的１．１％，为同期儿科死亡病例的４７．２％，发现新生儿疾病发生在１周以内占４５．４％，其中以肺炎等感染性疾病为主。新生儿硬肿症、肺炎、窒息、早产是新生儿死亡及后遗症的高危因素。提出加强围产期保健，提倡母乳喂养，建立一支专业医护队伍及新生儿重症监护室，是减少新生儿发病率及降低病死率的关键。

This paper analyses 2369 cases of neonatal inpatients,which accounted for about 12.1% of the total paediatric inpatients in the same period.26 of them died,the fatality rate being 1.1% and 47.2% of the total death of paediatric patients.45.4% of the cases of neonatal diseases,mainly the infective ones such as pneumonia were found occurring within one week.Most fatal cases were sclerema neonatorum,pneumonia,suffocation and premature birth.The author believes that perinatal health care,breast-feeding and the establishment of the units of neonatal speciality and NICU are the keys to minimization of the incidence and fatality rates of neonatal diseases.