1961例甲状腺疾病患者血清TGA、TMA RIA结果分析

An Analysis on TGA and TMA by RIA in the Serum of the Patients with Thyroid Diseases 1961 Cases

目的：放射免疫测定（ＲＩＡ）甲状腺球蛋白抗体（ＴＧＡ）、甲状腺微粒体抗体（ＴＭＡ）在甲状腺疾病诊断中的价值。方法：对１９６１例甲状腺疾病患者进行血清ＴＧＡ、ＴＭＡＲＩＡ。结果：甲亢患者１１８８例，ＴＧＡ、ＴＭＡ阳性率分别为４９．０７％和４５９５％；甲减１９１例，阳性率分别为４３．４５％和３９．２％；亚急性甲状腺炎７６例，阳性率分别为３８．１５％和３９．４７％；甲状腺结节４６３例，阳性率均为８．２％；桥本氏病４３例，阳性率均为９７．９％。结论：ＴＧＡ、ＴＭＡＲＩＡ是甲状腺疾病筛选诊断的重要手段之一，是桥本氏病的重要诊断依据。目的：放射免疫测定（ＲＩＡ）甲状腺球蛋白抗体（ＴＧＡ）、甲状腺微粒体抗体（ＴＭＡ）在甲状腺疾病诊断中的价值。方法：对１９６１例甲状腺疾病患者进行血清ＴＧＡ、ＴＭＡＲＩＡ。结果：甲亢患者１１８８例，ＴＧＡ、ＴＭＡ阳性率分别为４９．０７％和４５９５％；甲减１９１例，阳性率分别为４３．４５％和３９．２％；亚急性甲状腺炎７６例，阳性率分别为３８．１５％和３９．４７％；甲状腺结节４６３例，阳性率均为８．２％；桥本氏病４３例，阳性率均为９７．９％。结论：ＴＧＡ、ＴＭＡＲＩＡ是甲状腺疾病筛选诊断的重?

Objective:To determine the diagnostic value of TGA,TMA by RIA.Method:Using radio-immunoassay(RIA)to measure serum TGA and TMA in 1961 patients with thyroid disesases.Rusult:The positive rates of TGA and TMA are 49.07% and 45.95% in 1188 patients with hyperthroidism;43.45%and 39.2% in 191 patients with hypothyroodism;38.15% and 39.74% in 76 subacute thyroiditis patients;8.2% and 8.2% in 463 patients with thyroidtuberculum,97.9% and 97.9% in patients with Hashimotos disease respectively.Conclusion:Using RIA in detecting TGA and TMA is of great diagnostic value in the screen of thyroid diseases as well as a key to the diagnosis of Hashimotos disease.