浙江省麻风可疑症状监测系统实施效果评价

Assessment of monitoring system of leprosy suspicious symptoms in Zhejiang

目的:评价浙江省麻风可疑症状监测系统的实施效果。方法:比较可疑症状监测系统实施前后病例早期发现情况、新发麻风病例畸残率和麻风病例误诊率。结果:监测系统运行后,新发现病人的平均延迟期从36.64个月缩短至17.89个月;II级畸残率从23.15%降至12.12%;误诊率从79.27%降至25.76%。结论:建立麻风可疑症状监测系统有利于麻风病例的早期发现和降低II级畸残率。

Objective： To assess the effect of the monitoring system of leprosy suspicious symptoms.Methods： The time of delayed diagnosis,misdiagnosis rate in new cases and grade II disability incidence were assessed before and after the implementation of the system. Results： After implementation of the system,the time of delayed diagnosis was shortened from 36. 64 to 17. 86 months,the grade II disability incidence decreased from 23. 15% to 12. 12% and the misdiagnosis rate decreased from 23. 15% to 12. 12%.Conclusion： The implementation of the monitoring system of leprosy suspicious symptom can improve early diagnosis of leprosy and reduce the grade II disability.