大学空间规划对城市更新的触媒作用

University Spatial Planning As The Catalyst For Urban Regeneration

以往有关大学与城市关系的论述多着眼于大学校园规划在城市新区开发建设过程中的作用,而较少关注大学空间发展与城市旧区更新的互动。本文通过对米兰理工大学、伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校、同济大学等三个案例由校园扩张所引发的空间发展进行分析,探讨了如何通过校园空间规划促进城市更新。通过比较这三个城市更新项目的诱因、大学的空间发展策略、项目运作模式、大学对城市更新的贡献,揭示了大学在知识经济时代对城市空间结构和社会权力结构的制衡机制。

Most research on town-gown relations are focused on the role of university spatial planning in the development process of new urban areas, and pay little attention to the contribution of university spatial development to urban regeneration. Through three spatial development projects of Polytechnic of Milan, University of Illinois at Chicago, and Tongji University under the pressure of campus expansion, this paper discussed how university spatial planning influence the process of urban regeneration. By comparing the triggering events, the strategies of university spatial development, the development modes, and the contribution of universities to urban regeneration, it uncovers the influences of universities in the knowledge economy to urban spatial structure and social power structure.