档案管理+电话随访对改善农村慢性乙型肝炎患者焦虑情绪的影响

Effects of archives management + telephone follow-up on improvement of anxiety for the rural chronic hepatitis B patients

目的:探讨档案管理+电话随访对农村慢性乙型肝炎患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法:随机抽取门诊就诊农村慢性乙型肝炎患者106名,建立健康档案,每周进行一次电话随访,随访内容包括针对患者健康问题进行指导与系统的健康教育干预,连续两个月。结果:档案管理+电话随访干预后患者焦虑指数低于干预前(t=14.306,P<0.01)。结论:档案管理+电话随访能有效降低农村慢性乙型肝炎患者焦虑指数,值得进一步完善与推广。

Objective:To explore effects of archives management+telephone follow-up on anxiety of rural patients with chro-nic hepatitis B. Methods:106 rural patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly selected, and their health archives were estab-lished and followed up by telephone weekly. The telephone follow-up included guidance and health education system for the health problems of the patient, and lasted for the two consecutive months. Results:After the intervention, the anxiety index was reduced ( t=14. 306, P<0. 01). Conclusions:The archives management+telephone follow-up can effectively reduce the rural chronic hepatitis B patients' anxiety index, and is worthy of further improvement and promotion.