我国矿产资源开发功能区划实证研究

Empirical Research on Functional Zoning of Mineral Resource Exploitation in China

文章通过概念界定,在对矿产资源开发影响要素分析的基础上,构建了功能区划指标体系,将功能体系划分为资源重点开发区、资源限制开发区(生态)、资源限制开发区(基础条件)、资源优化开发区和资源一般开发区5种类型,并采用矩阵判别分析法构建了功能区识别模型。在此基础上,以县级行政区为研究尺度,选择了14种主要固体矿产进行实证研究,提出了我国主要固体矿产资源开发功能区划方案,初步揭示了我国主要固体矿产资源要素的地域分异规律,并提出了针对各功能区的差别化管理政策,以期为我国矿产资源开发空间格局优化和分区管治提供决策支撑。

This paper has established the index system of functional zoning by means of concept definition, as well as on the basisof analyzing influencing factors resulted by mining activities. The functional systems include the key areas for exploiting resources,resource-restricted exploitation areas （ecology）, resource-restricted exploitation areas （basic condition）, resource-optimized exploitationareas, and general resource exploitation areas. The model is set up for identifying functional areas by using matrix distinguishinganalysis method. On this basis, it makes a verifying research on 14 kinds of solid minerals at the county-level administrativeregions. As a result, the plan for functional zoning of major solid mineral resource exploitation is introduced; the rule of territorialdifferentiation with regard to the elements of major solid mineral resources is given a preliminary reveal. In order to provide decisionsupport for the optimization of spatial planning and zoning governance pertaining to the exploitation of mineral resources, differentialmanagement policy in line with various functional areas are offered.