城镇化时期农村纠纷化解中的“关系效应”研究

“Relationship Effect” in the Resolution of Dispute in the Rural Urbanization

纠纷化解机制的"嵌入"性与"乡土元素"结合,使农村"关系效应"得以呈现。松散治理结构使关系介入成为可能,有限理性村民偏好于关系并致力于社会网络的发动,基层化解平台的低效则刺激着关系的进一步延展,而成本沉积和惯性最终使关系变得不可退出。因此,应进一步加强法治农村建设,建立沉入农村的高效制度,通过提高对机制的信任、缩短关系的空间、弘扬社会网络的公共性,并致力于制度背后的新型乡村文化建设,在法治和自治结合的基础上推进基层社会治理,逐渐破解"关系效应"。

The combination of the embedment and 'local elements'of the rural dispute settlement mechanism results in the 'relationship effect'.The loose governance structure provides the possibility of relationship's intervening,and a limited number of rational villagers prefer relationship and commit themselves to social network..The inefficiency of basic settlement platform stimulates the extension of relationship,and the costs and inertia make relationship unavoidable.We should further strengthen the development of nomocracy in the rural area,establish highly efficient system through improvingtrust in the mechanism,narrow the space for relations,promote the commonality of social network and turn to new construction of Rural Culture behind the System,promoting grassroots'social governance based on the combine of nomocracy and autonomy so as to reduce the'relationship effect'.