不同位置足球运动员身体形态特征研究

Research On The Body Shape Character Of Football Players In Different Positions

为了探讨现代足球运动中不同位置球员的身体形态特征,运用专家访谈法、数理统计法对2014年巴西世界杯32支球队球员的年龄、身高、体重等进行了研究。结果表明:1)不同位置球员的年龄、身高、体重差异具有显著性。其中年龄呈现出守门员>后卫>中场>前锋的特征,身高呈现出守门员>后卫>前锋>中场的特征,体重呈现出守门员>后卫>前锋>中场的特征;2)各洲不同位置球员仅后卫球员的身高指标存在显著差异,其它位置球员年龄、身高、体重差异均不具有显著性;3)晋级与淘汰球队在年龄、身高、体重上差异均不具有显著性,晋级球队整体上年龄相对年轻,身高、体重更具优势;4)不同位置球员年龄、身高、体重分布具有位置特征。

This paper analyzed players’ age,height,weight of Brazil Word Cup’32 teams with methods of interview and mathematical statistics in order to study the body shape character of football players in different positions. The results show that： 1） The age,height and weight of football players in different positions have significant difference. The age character is that goalkeeper 〉 defender 〉 midfielder 〉 forward,height character is that goalkeeper 〉 defender 〉 forward 〉 midfielder,weight character is that goalkeeper 〉 defender 〉 forward 〉midfielder; 2） Only the height of defenders of different continents has significant difference; 3） The age,height and weight of teams between promotion and elimination have no significant difference,but the age of promotion teams is younger,height and weight have more advantages; 4） The distribution of age,height and weight of football players in different positions have position character.