理学对朱震亨医学生涯的影响

Influence of Neo-Confucianism on ZHU Zhenheng's Medical Career

兴起于北宋时期的理学对中国文化发展史有着深远的影响,也影响着中医学的发展。元代著名医家朱震亨曾拜朱熹四传弟子许谦为师而习理学,后又在许谦建议之下刻苦习医。在先生的医学生涯中理学对他的影响是不可忽视的,他援理入医,以理学的治学态度研习医经、质疑时弊,用理学的哲学观点阐述医理,并建立了自己的学说。其著名学说"阳有余,阴不足论"与"相火论",便是在前辈医家的理论基础上,又参考引用了周敦颐、朱熹二家的理学精髓,并进行了自己的创造发挥。在当时的历史条件下,理学思想对中医学的发展起到了一定的积极促进作用。从朱震亨与理学的渊源、理学对朱震亨治学方法及医学思想的影响三方面入手,探讨理学对其医学生涯的影响。

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song dynasty which influenced not only the devel- opment of Chinese culture but also the development of traditional Chinese medicine. ZHU Zhenheng,a fa- mous medical scientist in the Yuan dynasty,studied not only the Neo-Confucianism with XU Qian,but also Chinese medicine with LUO Zhiti. ZHU Zhenheng applied Neo-Confucianism into Chinese medicine and de- veloped llis own theories of ＂Yang in excess while Yin in deficiency＂ and ＂Ministerial Fire＂. This paper focused on the origin of ZHU Zhenheng＇s theory from Neo-Confucianism,the influence of Neo-Confucianism on study method and medical thinking to study the influence of Neo-Confucianism on ZHU Zhenheng＇s medical career.