论计算机语言

Concerning the Computer Language

1954年第一个完全脱离机器硬件的高级语言-FORTRAN问世了40多年来共有几百种高级语言出现。计算机语言主要分4类:低级语言、高级语言、专业语言、以及脚本语言。从最初与计算机交流的痛苦经历中,人们意识到,应该设计一种这样的语言,这种语言接近于数学语言或人的自然语言,同时又不依赖于计算机硬件,编出的程序能在所有的机器上通用。

In 1954 first completely from the high-level language-machine hardware FORTRAN was more than 40 years hundreds of languages. Computer language major points, four class low-level languages, advanced language, language, and the scripting language. From the first computer communication with the experience of pain, people realize that should be designed a kind of language, the language is close to mathematical language or natural language, also does not rely on computer hardware, out of all the machine can process in general.