3van Gestel Y R,Sin D D,Poldermans D.Elevated N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels:the effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2009,53(5):458.
4Lainchbury J G,Camphell E,Frampton C M,et al.Brain natriuretic peptide and n-terminal brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of heart failure in patients with acute shortness of breath[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2003,42(4):728.
5Greig D,Castro P,Ferrada M,et al.Brain natriuretic peptide in primary pulmonary Hypertension[J].Rev Med Chil,2006,134(3):299.
7Bajwa E K,Januzzi J L,Gong M N,et al.Progress value of plasma N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide levels in the acute respiratory distress syndrome[J].Crit Care Med,2008,36:2322.
8Fan C Z,Wang Q,Li X.Sequential mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J].Chin J Geriatr,2006,25:447.
9Hawkins N M,Wang D,Petrie M C,et al.Baseline characteristics and outcomes of patients with heart failure receiving bronchodilators in the CHARM program[J].Eur J Heart Fail,2010,12:557.
5Ambrosino N,Vagheggini G. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the acute care setting:where are we? Eur Respir J,2008,31(4):874-886.
6Hess DR,Fessler HE. Respiratory controversies in the critical care setting. Should noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation be used in all forms of acute respiratory failure? Respir Care,2007, 52(5) :568-578.
7Girou E,Schortgen F,Delclaux C,et al. Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients. JAMA, 2000, 284(18):2361-2367.
8Hess DR. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Respir Care, 2005,50 (7) : 924 -929.
9Nava S, Evangelisti I, Rampulla C,et al. Human and financial costs of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in patients affected by COPD and acute respiratory failure. Chest, 1997, 111 (6):1631 -1638.
10Keenan SP,Gregor J ,Sibbald WJ ,et al. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the setting of severe,acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pul monary disease :more effective arid less expensive. Crit Care Med, 2000,28(6) : 2094 2102.
