历史的瞬间——论吴印咸摄影作品《艰苦创业》及其时代感

An Instant of History:On Wu Yinxian's Photographic Work Efforts in Hardship and Its Sense of the Times

吴印咸的摄影作品《艰苦创业》不仅是他个人的得意之作,也是中国摄影史上非常重要的作品。该作表现的是毛泽东1942年在延安给一二○师的晋绥干部做报告的场景。这张摄影作品巧妙地捕捉到了主席讲话的一瞬,也敏感地把握了当时延安真切的时代感。作品的拍摄正值抗战相持阶段,从中可以看到同年"整风运动"和"延安文艺座谈会"对文艺界所造成的影响。吴印咸的摄影艺术也在"延安精神"下得以转型,并紧紧抓住了时代的脉搏。本文还涉及到这个时期摄影的特殊性和真实性的讨论。

Wu Yinxian＇s photographic work Effbrts in Hardship is not only his own pride, but also a key work in China＇s history of photography. It displays the scene of Mao Zedong making a report to the Shanxi-Suiyuan cadres of Division 120 in 1942. It skillfully captures the moment when Chairman Mao delivers a speech, and sensitively reflects the real sense of the times in Yan＇an by then. Taken during the war＇s stage of stalemate, it also shows the impact of the ＂rectification movement＂ and ＂Yan＇an forum on literature and art＂ in the same year to the literature and art circles. Wu Yinxian＇s works are also transformed under the ＂Yan＇an spirit＂, and tightly seize the pulse of the times. This article also discusses about the particularity and truthfulness of photography during that period.