司徒乔与鲁迅交往考——兼论美术史研究中的“名人效应”

Reflection on Contact between Situ Qiao and Lu Xun: A Discussion on “Celebrity Effect” in Art History Study

司徒乔与鲁迅的交往是其青年时代的重要经历,后人对此多有描述并演绎出一些看似理所当然的故事,而实际情况又是怎样呢?本文对此进行了一番考证,试图在还原二人交往的实际情况基础上,辨析后人在研究司徒乔中存在的夸大、附会现象,进而反思美术史研究中存在的"名人效应"问题。

The association between Lu Xun and Situ Qiao was a significant experience of Situ Qiao in his adolescence. Descendants have had lots of descriptions on their associations and deduced some stories that seem reasonable. But what really happened by then？ This article does some research on it, trying to replay the actual situation of the two persons＇ associations, and, on this basis, identifies and analyzes the phenomenon of exaggeration and blind echo in today＇s research on Situ Qiao, before reflecting the ＂celebrity effect＂ problem in art history study.