《非草书》本意并非“专抨击草书”

The Original Intention of “Fei Cao Shu” Is Not to “Specially Denounce the Cursive Hand”

本文主要通过对《非草书》文本结构与内容的分析,指出该文的本意并非如人们长期以来理解的那样,即余绍宋《书画书录解题》所言的"专抨击草书",该文着意实为强调"学"与"道"。而《非草书》所论"草书",也存在多种表述,其中又以"本末之草"和"今之草"为要,前者分别指"隶草"和早期"草稿"体,后者主要指"章草"。

By analyzing the text structure and content of ＂Fei Cao Shu＂, a famous article on calligraphy attributed to Zhao Yi （ca. 130 - 185） of the Eastern Han Dynasty, this paper points out that the original intention of this article is not, using a phrase fi＇om A Classified and Annotated Bibliography of Books on Calligraphy and Painting by Yu Shaosong, to ＂specially denounce the cursive hand＂, as people have believed for a long time. Actually, what the article focuses on are ＂Learning＂ and ＂Dao＂. And there are several kinds of descriptions about ＂cursive hand＂ in ＂Fei Cao Shu＂, such as the critical ＂Whole Course＂（ 本末之草 ） which means ＂Li Cao＂ （ 隶草 ） and ＂Cao Gao＂ （ 草稿本） in early phase, and ＂Contemporary＂ （ 今之草 ） which means ＂Zhang Cao~＇ （ 章草 ）.