南京地区出入境留学人员麻疹相关认知情况调查

Investigation on measles-related knowledge among entry-exit students in Nanjing

目的了解南京地区出入境留学人员麻疹相关知识的掌握情况和影响因素,为开展健康教育提供理论依据。方法2013年,在江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心出入境留学人员体检高峰期,随机抽取500名留学人员作为调查对象,进行麻疹相关知识的问卷调查,并分析影响因素。结果 72.51%的调查对象听说过麻疹,但对其传播途径、临床症状和预防措施的回答正确率低,分别仅有10.96%、2.81%和7.02%。对麻疹的认知情况在年龄、地区和现有麻疹知识不同上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),年龄越大者对麻疹相关内容了解的越多;出境留学人员听说过麻疹的人数明显高于入境留学人员,但对麻疹传播途径的认识明显低于入境留学人员;入境留学人员中,来自非洲、欧洲以及西太平洋地区的留学人员对麻疹相关认知了解很少。结论留学人员普遍缺乏对麻疹的认识,应加强麻疹相关内容的健康教育。

Objective To investigate the measles-related knowledge and impact factors among entry-exit students,which will offer the theoretical foundation for measles education in the future. Methods The entry-exit students were surveyed in Jiangsu International Travel Healthcare Center in 2013. Measles-related knowledge investigation was carried out by questionnaires. Results There were 72.51% of the entry-exit students knew measles,but only10.96%, 2.81% and 7.02% of them knew the transmission,clinical symptoms and prevention. The knowledge level showed significant differences in age,region and whether or not got any relevant knowledge in the past（P〈0.05）.The older the students were,the more they received measles education and knew measles-related knowledge. The number of inbound students who had heard measles was significantly higher than that of outbound students,but the number of inbound students who understood the way of transmission was significantly lower than that of outbound students. The lack of measles-related knowledge was significantly different among outbound students from AFRO,EURO and WPRO. Conclusion Most of the entry-exit students were very short of the measles-related knowledge.The health education about the measles-related knowledge need to be strengthened.