人口老龄化背景下的社区公园活动空间和游憩设施配置 上海实例研究

How to Provide Recreational Spaces and Facilities in Local Parks for Aged Communities A Case Study in Shanghai,China

社区公园是就近服务城市居民日常游憩的公园绿地。随着中国城市快速步入老龄化,居民的日常游憩需求日趋增长,但针对性的社区公园游憩服务体系尚未构建。选取城市化、老龄化程度均较高的上海为案例城市,通过对其社区性使用的公园的取样调研,剖析上海社区性使用的公园内活动空间构成和游憩设施配置的现状问题、以及不同年龄层次使用人群对公园内活动空间和游憩设施的需求与偏好,以指导老龄化街道社区公园游憩服务体系的构建和完善。

Local parks are the most accessible green spaces and recreation estates that initiate community residents to touch nature and have outdoor activities. China is witnessing a rapid aging society. The residents＇ demand for daily recreation is increasing and varying. Yet there lacks a mature service system. In consideration of the city＇s top position in Chinese city rank towards urbanization and aged populations, Shanghai was taken as a case study. After surveying the local park users and analyzing the provision of recreational spaces, facilities and amenities in locally used parks, different users＇ preferences to local park services were identified in order to propose a better recreational service system in local parks for aged communities.